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Wrong default app opens your files
Windows ProblemsEasy5-10 minutes

Wrong default app opens your files

Difficulty
Easy
Time
5-10 minutes
Category
Windows Problems

Click a file and the wrong program opens? Here's how to fix file associations and choose the right default apps in Windows.

✓Quick Checks

Before changing settings, try this:

  • Right-click the file and choose Open with to see if your preferred program is listed there
  • If the program you want isn't installed, you'll need to install it first before setting it as default
  • Some file types can only open in specific programs—you can't force a .exe file to open in Notepad, for example

đź”§Step-by-Step Fixes

Fix 1: Change Default App for One File Type

This is the quickest way to fix a single file type association.

  1. Find a file with the extension you want to fix (like a .pdf or .jpg file)
  2. Right-click the file and select Open with → Choose another app
  3. Select the program you want to use from the list
  4. Check the box that says Always use this app to open .xxx files
  5. Click OK

If your preferred program isn't in the list:

  1. Click More apps to see additional options
  2. If it's still not there, click Look for another app on this PC
  3. Navigate to the program's .exe file (usually in C:\Program Files or C:\Program Files (x86))
  4. Select it and click Open

Fix 2: Change Default Apps in Settings

Windows Settings gives you more control over default programs.

  1. Press Windows Key + I to open Settings
  2. Go to Apps → Default apps
  3. Scroll down and click Choose default apps by file type
  4. Scroll to find the file extension you want to change (like .jpg, .pdf, .mp3)
  5. Click the current default app next to it
  6. Choose your preferred program from the list
  7. If it's not listed, click Look for an app in the Microsoft Store or install the program you want first

Alternatively, you can set defaults by program:

  1. In Settings → Apps → Default apps, click Choose default apps by protocol
  2. Or search for the specific program name in the Default apps search box
  3. Click the program and you'll see all file types it can handle
  4. Toggle on the ones you want it to open

Fix 3: Reset All File Associations to Windows Defaults

If many file types are opening in the wrong programs, resetting everything to Windows defaults can help.

  1. Press Windows Key + I and go to Apps → Default apps
  2. Scroll down to Reset
  3. Click Reset under "Reset to the Microsoft recommended defaults"
  4. This will set all file types back to Windows default apps (Edge for PDFs, Photos for images, etc.)
  5. You can then customize individual file types as needed using Fix 1 or 2 above

Fix 4: Fix Stubborn Associations with Registry (Advanced)

Sometimes programs won't appear in the default app list, or selections won't stick. This registry fix can help.

  1. Press Windows Key + R, type regedit, and press Enter
  2. Click Yes if User Account Control asks
  3. Navigate to:
    HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts
  4. Find the extension you want to fix (like .pdf or .jpg)
  5. Expand it and look for UserChoice
  6. Right-click UserChoice and select Delete
  7. Close Registry Editor and try setting the default app again using Fix 1

Warning: Only delete the UserChoice key for the specific extension you're fixing. Don't delete other keys.

⚠️If Nothing Worked

If default apps keep reverting or won't change:

  • Check for program conflicts: Some programs (like Adobe Acrobat or VLC) have settings that automatically reclaim file associations. Open those programs and check their preferences.
  • Uninstall and reinstall the program: If a program won't appear as an option, try uninstalling and reinstalling it.
  • Run Windows Update: Sometimes bugs in Windows prevent file associations from sticking, and updates fix them.
  • Create a new user profile: If the issue is profile-specific, creating a new Windows user account will give you fresh file associations.

📞When to Call a Pro

File associations are usually easy to fix yourself, but if you're uncomfortable editing the registry, or if file associations keep changing back on their own despite trying these fixes, there might be a deeper issue—possibly malware that's hijacking file types or a corrupted Windows installation that needs professional repair.

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Related Topics

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